
Blood Flow Restriction
Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) training is a technique that involves the application of a specialized cuff to partially restrict venous blood flow out of the working muscle while maintaining arterial inflow. This creates a controlled, low-oxygen (hypoxic) environment within the muscle, enhancing the physiological response to low-load exercise.
By simulating the effects of high-intensity strength training, BFR allows individuals to build strength, promote muscle growth, and stimulate key hormonal responses—using as little as 20–30% of their one-rep max. It’s particularly valuable for those recovering from injury, surgery, or pain, where traditional heavy lifting may not be appropriate, offering a safe and efficient path to regaining strength and function.
How Does BFR Work?
BFR works by creating metabolic stress and cellular swelling, both of which trigger muscle growth and adaptation. The restricted blood flow leads to early fatigue of slow-twitch fibers, prompting the body to recruit fast-twitch muscle fibers earlier than it typically would at low loads.
In response, the body increases:

